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December 20, 2005
they spy, we spy
This started out as response to a post that Johnny left here, regarding the legalities of the recent wire tapping story. I don't claim to be any kind of an attorney. My first reaction to the story was "Holy shit, with all the terroristic activity that is going on abroad, the Fed is listening to my mother yammer on and on in my ear, and reading my thoughts here on the upcoming Bear's SuperBowl. Needless to say, I was rather alarmed. But, once in a while, I tend to consider things outside of my average existence.

There is a great dissection of the legal verbiage here. Indeed, it will take you some time to wade through. What is detailed are several cases where information is transfered, be it mail, electronic or voice across the borders of the US. Under the Fourth Amendment and current precedent, your computer can be checked at a customs stop. Your mail can be opened in the same manner, as a means of protecting a States' sovereign interests. So can your alimentary canalall without a warrant. Actually, I have a buddy who was serving in the US Army, in Germany. The Army opened one of my letters before they delivered it to him, So it goes. Anyway, the post 9/11 application of this precedent is to phone calls, e-mails and data that can coordinate terror cells across sovereign borders. No, I don't think the founding fathers had phone tapping in mind when the fourth amendment was writtem. They didn't have ass-cavity checks in mind either, but there they are.

I tend to think that material can apply to information/data, and consider that technically speaking, that material does cross sovereign borders. But, let's put that on the shelf for now and go after FISA.

Electronic surveillance is not permitted unless a few exceptions are met:

Notwithstanding any other law, the President, through the Attorney General, may authorize electronic surveillance without a court order under this subchapter to acquire foreign intelligence information for periods of up to one year if the Attorney General certifies in writing under oath that
(A) the electronic surveillance is solely directed at
(i) the acquisition of the contents of communications transmitted by means of communications used exclusively between or among foreign powers, as defined in section 1801(a)(1), (2), or (3) of this title; or
(ii) the acquisition of technical intelligence, other than the spoken communications of individuals, from property or premises under the open and exclusive control of a foreign power, as defined in section 1801(a)(1), (2), or (3) of this title; [and]

(B) there is no substantial likelihood that the surveillance will acquire the contents of any communication to which a United States person is a party.

So the take-away there is communications between foreign powers is open game. The next logical question is what is a foreign power? Again thanks to Volokh for digging through this.

(1) a foreign government or any component thereof, whether or not recognized by the United States;
(2) a faction of a foreign nation or nations, not substantially composed of United States persons;
(3) an entity that is openly acknowledged by a foreign government or governments to be directed and controlled by such foreign government or governments;
(4) a group engaged in international terrorism or activities in preparation therefor;
(5) a foreign-based political organization, not substantially composed of United States persons; or
(6) an entity that is directed and controlled by a foreign government or governments.

It is interesting that in 1978, the definitions of terrorist group existed, but were not selected as exemptions. But Beruit didn't happen until 1983.

And then, there's this brief that explains the Article II rationaleyawwnn, sip.

For me, the questions are bigger than is this a legal action, did the President overstep his authority, should W be impeached, etc. After reading through the above, there's definitely a ground the Administration can utilize as a base for favorable arguments. So, I can understand how Bush justifies the actions, in his own mind. Whether or not there is an judicial inquiry is another issue. Since I tend to side with the gov't, the questions I have are as follow

  1. If a party similar to the 9/11 hijackers were to be home-grown, versus imported/immigrated, how else does one expect to intercept communications between this party and counterparts abroad?
  2. As the legislation that supports our law enforcement is updated to accommodate modern tactics, how are terrorists, enemy combatants, prisoners of war and detainees defined?
  3. What are common citizens willing to concede in an effort to gain more security against evolving risks?
Additionally, I cannot help hen-pick the critics on this. So much bullshit is leveled at W from so many directions, in a time that is tumultuous at best. From one side I hear that W did not do enough, pre-9/11, to thwart terrorism. On the other end of the spectrum, I hear that he is too draconian in his efforts. Is there a middle ground? If there is, how is it attained in a climate of piss-and-vinegar, good 'ole boy politics?

And honestly Johnny, you can accuse the man of using executive privilege to spy on his political counterpartsbut that is bullshit of the highest order.

Update


Chuck made a comment that brings up a subject that is worth pulling back up to the surface. Echelon, which IS a gov't supported surveillance system does in fact monitor public phone calls. The program has been around since the 50's and most recently abused byClintonfor economic purposes.

In 2000, former Clinton CIA director James Woolsey set off a firestorm of protest in Europe when he told the French newspaper Le Figaro that he was ordered by Clinton in 1993 to transform Echelon into a tool for gathering economic intelligence.

"We have a triple and limited objective," the former intelligence chief told the French paper. "To look out for companies which are breaking US or UN sanctions; to trace 'dual' technologies, i.e., for civil and military use, and to track corruption in international business."

So, if investigations prove that Bush misused the information gathered, like the weed you smoked in 1980, then ring the impeachment gongright after Clinton. Gimme a fucking break.

     
Posted by seed at 11:54 PM
Comments

taking a simple point of view on this and mostly only addressing the first paragraph:

People have been going nuts over this for awhile now. "i don't what them govment types watchin me!" "It's none of their business!" "I don't want them to steal my famous chocolate cookie recipie!"

"This is big brother..... we have to stop this before its too late."

These are the people that drive me nuts. Even given all the crazy technology that the National Security Agency has. The satellites that can zoom down and see if your smoking, voice recognition software that scans phone calls for known offenders(terrorists.)

Do you really think the government has the time, wherewithall, or inclination to spy constanly on 298,000,000 million people?

I'm no expert, but I've taken many electronics and engineering classes. We learned all about communications setups. We had an interesting teacher who addressed these sort of issues. Even if, we could monitor and record every communications transmission made in the United States. Even if our amazing Cray computers could flag suspicious transmissions. That would still leave hundreds of thousands of communicados every day that would have to be gone through manually by experts. And, given the fact that we cannot even get enough arabic translators, I doubt we have a thousands of communications experts.

So basically what I'm trying to say is "who cares!" I don't care if its legal or not. Let the president do what he thinks is right. He was elected, much as I don't like him sometimes.

Sure, maybe in 2009, the FBI will come knocking on your door asking about some weed you talked about on the phone in 1981. Them only knowing this because they just got through analyzing the tapes from that year.

But the statute of limitations will have long expired. So relax, its cool man.

Posted by: chuck on December 21, 2005 7:53 AM

I'm curious, seed, how do you have access to the information about who was being spied upon by Bush's illegal wiretaps? You seem to say it with great confidence that they weren't being misused but, to my knowledge, those folks being wiretapped illegally have not been identified publicly.

So, sorry, its bullshit of the highest order to give Bush the benefit of the doubt when he's got a demonstrably shitty track record of telling the truth.

Who are these terrorists that he couldn't bother to get a legal wiretap for? Why not? What's his reasoning? Urgency? Bullshit, there's a 72 hour retroactive clause built-in to the wiretap authorizations. Sensitivity of the alleged terrorists? Bullshit, this is assuming there's a leak on the FISA court.

What else? How else has he justified trampling on my right to privacy? 9/11? Oh yeah, he was authorized to go after the perpetrators and, four plus years later, Osama is STILL FREE. Damn, he must be a super terrorist crossed with a ninja to have escaped prosecution by the US for four years.

Bush didn't need to break the law but he did because he doesn't think it applies to him. His own party is distancing themselves from this because they understand what an awfully slippery slope he's standing on.

And the last president to illegally spy domestically? Nixon and he had to resign in disgrace. His legal advisor, John Dean, remarked that he's never seen a president admit to an impeachable offense on TV. Dean's a Constitutional scholar and should know what the hell he's talking about.

chuck, because its not feasible to spy on everyone its okay that they want to spy on some? That's some pretty ridiculous bad logic. We are a Constitutional Democracy, without the rule and guidance and reverence for the laws we set down in that Constitution and its amendments, we are nothing. You may not have a problem with your right to privacy being infringed but I sure as hell do regardless of what I'm doing or not doing. That's not the point, the point is that it is my right to expect privacy.

You know I like you guys but Bush is wrong here, he had no need and certainly has no authority to ignore the Constitution. He is, in fact, the steward of that document while he is the president and should be the very last one to choose which laws he obeys and which ones he ignores.

Posted by: Johnny Huh? on December 21, 2005 12:53 PM

First up, Bush's demonstrably shitty track record of telling the truth is your interpretation, not mine. Information is slow in coming from the white house under W's administration. Intel varies on a day-to-day, month-by-month basis. None of that makes Bush a lair. Sorry to hear you see it that way.

Nixon and he had to resign in disgrace. His legal advisor, John Dean, remarked that he's never seen a president admit to an impeachable offense on TV.

Great, thanks for the re-cap. Not sure what you're getting at with this. Clinton did utilize Echelon to spy on foreign citizens for economic purposes. Umm, that's better than the current President using the same method domestically to thwart terrorism? French, British or otherwise, civil rights are definitely violated. Of the two, which is a better motive?

Osama is STILL FREE.
Yawn, Clearly, all the post 9/11 enhancements in security have been a waste of time because one terrorist is growing a really long beard sitting in a cave in between the borders of Here and There. Your right to privacy is pretty much where it stood before, unless you start taking calls from Hezebollah and the like. Time for a bad analogy: You also have a right own a gun. I'm guessing here, but you probably choose not to because you feel that current law enforcement is adequate in providing protection for you and your family. Your right to absolute privacy is sacrificed in the hope that those in authority can make the best use of it's violation. If I hear a few clicks the next time I pick-up the phone, I feel better knowing the Fed is listening.

The distancing you are seeing in the press is posturing on both sides. Nobody is going to stand-up and say "spying, we love it" Sen. Rockefeller and Pelosi knew about the program. They could have kept quiet for security reasons, or if I insert your suspicions, maybe they were getting inside info on wallstreet or Brad and Angelina.

So great, let's have another investigation about how are intel is gathered? Let's post the list of targets like the varsity pick-list, because some of us feel like all the names may not be warranted. Fantastic. If you find that W was getting the inside scoop somewhere, string him up. I have no issue with that. However, I do not assume that is the case.

And, we like you to, Johnny.

Posted by: seed on December 21, 2005 1:49 PM

Just a quick note, Nancy Pelosi's letter disagreeing with the illegal wiretaps has been classified by Bush. She has requested permission to release her own letter and is being denied. She was NOT on board.

And no, I do not believe the reactive police force will protect me and mine in the event that something bad happens. The police are not a preventive institution, they are a mop up and punish institution. My house is most definitely not the one you want to try and break into. Unless you want to be shot and no, I am not joking at all.

I would like to know who's important enough to warrant a wiretap without the court's knowledge and approval. Or even the type of person that this extra special wiretap is for.

The point about Dean is that he should know what's legal and what isn't in regards to Constitutional Law and he's of the mind that Bush committed an impeachable offense.

I've gotta go and get some work done though or my ass will be in bad, bad trouble.

Posted by: Johnny Huh? on December 21, 2005 5:01 PM

Johnny, If I didn't live in Chicago, I'd be right there with you. Alas, my gun ownership days are far ahead of me.

Anybody communicating with a known terrorist cell forfeits their right to a warrant, sorry. Let the NSA decide who those people are.

If Dean is right, and I am not qualified to determine that, then bang the gong. The motivation between Bush's tapping and Nixon's is huge. If they happen to both break the law, so be it.

Man, get back to work.

Posted by: seed on December 21, 2005 6:10 PM

Just a few points-

1. Opening up a laptop during a customs check is worlds away from a wiretap.

2. Opening mail to and from soldiers is both legal and reasonable. Soldiers are not always protected by the same Constitutional rights that citizens have. It's part of the deal when you sign up.

3. The Constitution is a document that we must adhere to all of the time, or it is worthless.

Whether or not Bush is a consummate liar or a fool who acts before all of the information is in is something that only historical perspective will give us.

I don't have to get back to work. I'm still off on disability... :-(

Posted by: ~Easy on December 27, 2005 10:03 AM

Easy,
It is good to see you around these parts. Thanks for the comment. Sorry to hear about the disability.

I would normally agree that a wiretap is different from a physical search at a border. But then again, there was also a time when I thought there was a clear distinction between enemy soldiers and terrorists. Throw a post 9/11 term, enemy combatants, into the mix and the delineations are not so evident.

The constitution is a benchmark that allows for interpretations. I mentioned cavity checks for shock value. An abortion, as another example, is something I am confident was not in the minds of our founding fathers, and positively would have went over like a lead balloon had it been suggested at the time. Be that as it may, the document is applied to modern times and now it is legal.

The debate that should be occuring, instead of the typical name calling and finger pointing is similar. Even Colin Powell has come out in favor of the mode of wire-tapping. He has a question about the method, which is where the debate should begin.

Another thing worth mentioning is if the time-of-war reasoning has a foundation, and I think it does, how long is that period? The current war on terror is unlike any engagement prior. If Article II says that, in so many words, in times of military engagement the President's abilities are extended, how is that better defined? It is plausible to me that Congress authorized action in 2001, with little attention being paid to how it would apply to such a program.

Like I told Johnny, I am not an attorney. If the action is found to be an abuse of power, ring the gong. If it also allows for a revision of terminology and more precise definitions, that is not a bad thing.

Posted by: seed on December 27, 2005 10:59 AM

What it comes down to for me, seed, is that there wasn't any reason to not get the wiretaps legally. Bush just decided that he didn't have to because he's the president. Its that mentality that's both frightening and illegal.

I think much of the case will come down to who's wires were being tapped and if they fall under any definition of "terrorist" or whether the taps were being used in the name of the War on Terror but we're being used to spy on non-terror suspects (ala Nixon).

Posted by: Johnny Huh? on January 3, 2006 4:45 PM

I pulled this back to the top of the blog-roll.

Posted by: seed on January 4, 2006 12:14 PM
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Week 16: as it stands now
they spy, we spy
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Week 14: So it goes
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